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3 Ways to Configure OpenClaw Web Search: Make Your Personal Assistant More Powerful

Author's Note: This article provides a detailed guide on configuring web search for OpenClaw, including Brave Search API, Tavily MCP, and the built-in WebSearch tool, helping you build a smart assistant capable of accessing real-time information.

An AI assistant without web search capabilities is like a room without windows—it can only rely on the old knowledge in its memory. This article will introduce the 3 core methods for OpenClaw web search configuration, helping your personal AI assistant stay up-to-date with the latest information.

Core Value: By the end of this post, you'll master the configuration of web search tools like Brave Search and Tavily MCP, making OpenClaw a truly intelligent assistant that understands today's world.

openclaw-web-search-configuration-guide-en 图示


Core Highlights of OpenClaw Web Search

Key Point Description Value
Brave Search API The officially recommended search engine solution Independent indexing, privacy protection, RAG optimization
Tavily MCP Search tool specifically designed for AI Agents Real-time search, content extraction, domain filtering
Built-in WebSearch OpenClaw's native search capability No extra configuration needed, ready to use out of the box
Multi-Search Engines Supports DuckDuckGo, Bing, and other alternatives Flexible choices and controllable costs

Why Web Search Matters for OpenClaw

OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant that runs locally on your device. By default, it relies solely on the Large Language Model's training data to answer questions. This means the AI can't know about the latest news, real-time data, or information published after its knowledge cutoff date.

Once web search is configured, OpenClaw can query the internet in real-time to gather the latest information for its answers. This is crucial for scenarios like:

  • Real-time Info Queries: Weather, stocks, news, sports scores
  • Technical Documentation: Latest API docs, version update notes
  • Fact-checking: Verifying information accuracy to avoid AI hallucinations
  • Knowledge Expansion: Accessing specialized knowledge beyond the training data

Comparison of OpenClaw Search Tools

Search Tool Free Quota Key Features Use Cases Setup Difficulty
Brave Search 2,000 requests/month Independent index, privacy General search ⭐⭐
Tavily 1,000 requests/month AI optimized, content extraction AI Agents ⭐⭐⭐
DuckDuckGo Unlimited Anonymous, no tracking Privacy-first
SearXNG Self-hosted Meta-search, full control Advanced users ⭐⭐⭐⭐

openclaw-web-search-configuration-guide-en 图示


OpenClaw Web Search Quick Start

Method 1: Brave Search API (Official Recommendation)

Brave Search is the recommended web search solution for OpenClaw. It features an independent web index that doesn't rely on Google or Bing, making it perform exceptionally well in RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) scenarios for AI applications.

Step 1: Get your API Key

Visit the Brave Search API official website at api-dashboard.search.brave.com to register an account. The free plan offers 2,000 search requests per month.

Step 2: Configure OpenClaw

Run the configuration wizard for an interactive setup:

openclaw configure --section web

The wizard will prompt you to enter your Brave Search API Key. Once configured, it'll be automatically saved to tools.web.search.apiKey.

View manual configuration method

If you prefer editing the configuration file directly, you can add the following to ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json:

{
  "tools": {
    "web": {
      "search": {
        "provider": "brave",
        "apiKey": "YOUR_BRAVE_API_KEY"
      }
    }
  }
}

Alternatively, you can set it via an environment variable:

export BRAVE_API_KEY="YOUR_BRAVE_API_KEY"

Pro Tip: The free tier of the Brave Search API is usually enough for personal use. If you need a higher call frequency, consider upgrading to a paid plan or use APIYI (apiyi.com) to get unified access to multi-model APIs, which can help lower your overall costs.

Method 2: Tavily MCP (Exclusive for AI Agents)

Tavily is a search tool specifically designed for AI Agents, integrating with OpenClaw via the MCP (Model Context Protocol). It doesn't just search the web; it also automatically extracts core content from pages, making it perfect for scenarios that require a deep understanding of web information.

Step 1: Get your Tavily API Key

Visit the Tavily official website at tavily.com to register. The free plan provides 1,000 searches per month.

Step 2: Configure Tavily MCP

The easiest way is to use the remote MCP configuration:

# Replace <your-api-key> with your actual Tavily API Key
openclaw mcp add --transport http tavily https://mcp.tavily.com/mcp/?tavilyApiKey=<your-api-key>

Add the --scope user parameter to make the configuration effective globally:

openclaw mcp add --transport http --scope user tavily https://mcp.tavily.com/mcp/?tavilyApiKey=<your-api-key>

View local installation method

If you'd rather run the MCP server locally, add this to your configuration file:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "tavily-mcp": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "tavily-mcp@latest"],
      "env": {
        "TAVILY_API_KEY": "tvly-YOUR_API_KEY"
      }
    }
  }
}

You can also set default search parameters:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "tavily-mcp": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "tavily-mcp@latest"],
      "env": {
        "TAVILY_API_KEY": "tvly-YOUR_API_KEY",
        "DEFAULT_PARAMETERS": "{\"include_images\": true, \"max_results\": 15, \"search_depth\": \"advanced\"}"
      }
    }
  }
}

Step 3: Verify the configuration

Run the following command to check if the MCP server is connected properly:

openclaw mcp list

You should see tavily appearing in the list of connected MCP servers.

Method 3: Built-in WebSearch Tool

If you're using models based on Anthropic's Claude, OpenClaw comes with built-in WebSearch and WebFetch tools. These two work slightly differently:

Tool Function How it works
WebSearch Web Search Uses Anthropic's server-side search
WebFetch Content Extraction Fetches content locally via Axios and converts it to Markdown

This design means WebSearch relies on the Anthropic API, while WebFetch can work independently on your local machine.


OpenClaw Web Search Comparison

Web Search Solution Comparison

🦁 Brave Search

Free Tier 2000/mo

Setup Difficulty ⭐⭐ Easy

Privacy ✓ Independent Index

Extraction ✗ Not Supported

Best For General Search

Official Rec ⭐

⚡ Tavily MCP

Free Tier 1000/mo

Setup Difficulty ⭐⭐⭐ Medium

AI Optimized ✓ Built for Agents

Extraction ✓ Auto Extraction

Best For RAG Apps

Top Choice for AI

🔍 Built-in WebSearch

Free Tier API Billing

Setup Difficulty ⭐ Zero Config

Dependencies Requires Claude API

WebFetch ✓ Local Scraping

Best For Claude Users

Out of the Box

Recommendation: Brave for general search, Tavily for AI apps, built-in for Claude users.

Recommended: APIYI – A stable and reliable AI Large Language Model API relay, affordable with free trials.

Solution Key Features Best For Performance
Brave Search Independent index, privacy-friendly, officially recommended General web search, daily queries Fast response, accurate results
Tavily MCP AI optimized, content extraction, advanced filtering Deep research, RAG applications Refined results, slightly higher cost
Built-in WebSearch Zero configuration, works out of the box Claude model users Depends on Anthropic API
Self-hosted SearXNG Full control, no API limits Advanced users, enterprise deployment Requires server resources

Comparison Note: The data above is based on actual testing. Your choice depends on your specific needs—if you want stability and privacy, go with Brave Search; if you need AI-optimized results, Tavily is the way to go; if you're on a tight budget, you can use DuckDuckGo or self-host SearXNG.

OpenClaw Web Search Advanced Configuration

Configuring Multi-Engine Switching

OpenClaw supports multiple search engines, allowing you to switch flexibly based on the scenario:

{
  "tools": {
    "web": {
      "search": {
        "provider": "brave",
        "apiKey": "YOUR_BRAVE_API_KEY",
        "fallback": {
          "provider": "duckduckgo"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Unified Management with OneSearch MCP

OneSearch MCP is a unified solution that supports multiple search engines, including Tavily, DuckDuckGo, Bing, and SearXNG:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "one-search": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "one-search-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "SEARCH_PROVIDER": "tavily",
        "TAVILY_API_KEY": "YOUR_TAVILY_API_KEY"
      }
    }
  }
}

Supported search providers:

Provider Environment Variable API Key Required
tavily TAVILY_API_KEY Yes
bing BING_API_KEY Yes
duckduckgo No
searxng SEARXNG_URL No (Self-hosted)
local No

Configuring Search Result Caching

To reduce API calls and speed up response times, you can configure search result caching:

{
  "tools": {
    "web": {
      "search": {
        "cache": {
          "enabled": true,
          "ttl": 900
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

The ttl parameter sets the cache expiration time (in seconds). The default of 15 minutes (900 seconds) is usually plenty for most use cases.


FAQ

Q1: What should I do if OpenClaw’s web search isn’t working after configuration?

First, check if your API Key is configured correctly. Run openclaw configure --section web to reconfigure, or check if the BRAVE_API_KEY environment variable is set properly. If you're using Tavily MCP, run openclaw mcp list to confirm the server is connected.

Q2: Which web search option is the most cost-effective?

DuckDuckGo is completely free and unlimited, but the search quality might not match paid options. Brave Search's free plan offers 2,000 requests per month, which is usually enough for personal use. If you need higher volume, consider self-hosting SearXNG—you'll only pay for the server costs.

Q3: How do I get OpenClaw to automatically use web search in AI conversations?

Once configured, you can guide the AI on when to use search via the system prompt. For example:

When the user asks for real-time information, the latest news, or facts you're unsure about, please use web search to get the most up-to-date info before answering.

OpenClaw will automatically decide whether to call the search tool based on context. Using the APIYI (apiyi.com) platform, you can quickly test how different models perform in web search scenarios.


Summary

Here are the core takeaways for configuring OpenClaw web search:

  1. Brave Search is the official recommendation: It offers an independent index, great privacy protection, and the free tier is plenty for personal use.
  2. Tavily MCP is built for AI apps: Search results are AI-optimized and support direct content extraction.
  3. Choose the plan that fits you best: Pick a search engine based on your usage frequency, budget, and privacy needs.

After configuring web search, your OpenClaw personal assistant transforms from an AI relying solely on training data into an intelligent partner that understands the world in real-time. Whether you're looking up the latest tech docs, verifying news facts, or getting real-time data, you'll get accurate and timely answers.

We recommend using APIYI (apiyi.com) to quickly verify the web search performance of different AI models. The platform offers free credits and a unified interface for multiple models, making it easy to compare and choose the best one for your specific needs.


📚 References

⚠️ Link Format Note: All external links use the Resource Name: domain.com format. This makes them easy to copy while preventing direct clicks to avoid SEO weight loss.

  1. OpenClaw Official Documentation: The authoritative guide for web search configuration

    • Link: docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/web-tools
    • Description: Officially maintained configuration docs, including the latest parameters.
  2. Brave Search API Documentation: Search API usage instructions

    • Link: api-dashboard.search.brave.com/app/documentation
    • Description: Detailed guide on how to get an API Key and make calls.
  3. Tavily MCP Documentation: AI-optimized search tool configuration

    • Link: docs.tavily.com/documentation/mcp
    • Description: Tavily MCP server configuration and advanced parameters.
  4. OpenClaw Skill Library: Community-contributed web search skills

    • Link: github.com/VoltAgent/awesome-openclaw-skills
    • Description: Includes various search skills like Tavily, Perplexity, SerpAPI, and more.
  5. OneSearch MCP: A unified solution for multiple search engines

    • Link: github.com/yokingma/one-search-mcp
    • Description: Supports multiple backends including Tavily, DuckDuckGo, and Bing.

Author: Technical Team
Technical Discussion: Feel free to discuss in the comments. For more resources, visit the APIYI apiyi.com technical community.

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